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The use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) has
become increasingly essential in enhancing the efficiency and
responsiveness of customer support systems. This paper provides
a comprehensive review of NLP techniques applied in this domain,
focusing on research published between 2020 and 2024. It focuses
on the comparative performance of widely adopted algorithms,
including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Bidirectional Encoder
Representations from Transformers (BERT), Term Frequency-
Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF), Convolutional Neural
Networks (CNN), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), and K-Nearest
Neighbors (KNN). These methods were evaluated across common
tasks such as sentiment analysis, chatbot response generation, and
customer review classification.
The study highlights a significant performance advantage of
deep learning models over traditional approaches. While
traditional models such as TF-IDF combined with SVM exhibited
varying accuracy (ranging from 40% to 87.41%) depending on
dataset quality and feature engineering, deep learning models
(architectures based on BERT and its variants) achieved
remarkable accuracies, reaching as high as 99.21%. Furthermore,
the review notes that most studies rely on static datasets, this may
limit how well their outcomes apply to real-time customer service.
This paper contributes to the field by presenting a comparative
synthesis of state-of-the-art NLP techniques applied in customer
support, emphasizing performance patterns and practical
challenges. The findings provide useful guidance for researchers
and practitioners aiming to develop or enhance NLP-based
customer service systems.
International Conference on Advanced Technologies, Computer Engineering and Science
ICATCES
Nisreen BOUTA
Mohamad ZUBI
Bilal YOUSFI
Ammar ALQADASI